Out of Alignment

Solution

by Olga Vinogradova

Answer:
NEUTRON

We first notice that individual symbols in each circle are letters that have been cut down the middle, where their right halves were “shifted” clockwise around the circle by some number. Left letter halves (black) are in the inner ring, and right halves (red) are in the outer ring. Turns out, each circle of symbols resolves to a string of letters spelling a clue.

The image below shows the unshifted letters of the alphabet.

We can answer each clue with an answer that can have the word “cycle” appended to it.

ClueAnswerShiftExtract
Building block of life atomCARBON6N
German zodiac crabKREBS3E
Describing one who is cruelVICIOUS6U
French thermodynamics scientistCARNOT6T
A prefix meaning to do againRE1R
A type of renewable energySOLAR2O
Related to the moonLUNAR3N

Indexing by the shift spells the answer NEUTRON.

Appendix

Realigned circles of clue letters: